Public Affairs and Social Sciences Master’s Degrees in Virginia

If you’re interested in social systems and how individuals and organizations interact within them, if your goals include shaping public policy and making a positive impact on society, you might consider pursuing a Master's Degree in Public Affairs or Social Sciences.

Public affairs refers to the practice and management of relationships between organizations or individuals and the public, including government entities, stakeholders, communities, and the general public. It encompasses various activities aimed at shaping public opinion, influencing policies, and fostering positive relationships with key stakeholders.

The social sciences encompass a diverse range of academic disciplines that examine human society and social behavior. These disciplines utilize empirical research methods to study various aspects of human life, including individuals, groups, institutions, cultures, and societal structures. Social sciences include disciplines such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, political science, geography, and history, among others.

Read on to learn about the types of master’s degrees available in public affairs and social sciences and the opportunities they might lead to.

Find Master's in Public Affairs Programs

Masters in Public Affairs

Master of Public Affairs (MPA) degree programs are designed to equip students with a deep understanding of the complexities of public policy, governance, and societal issues. These programs often focus on providing students with the tools and knowledge to handle complex public policy problems at the domestic and/or international levels.

Curriculum

Curricula for MPA programs may vary depending on the school and the concentration you might choose. However, typically students will take courses in areas such as:

• Public policy
• Economics
• Management/leadership
• Values and ethics
• Research methods, including statistical analysis

Programs might also include a capstone project.

Concentrations

Master’s of Public Affairs programs may offer concentrations that allow students to focus on specific areas of interest within the field. Following are some common concentrations.

Public Policy

Public policy programs focus on the evaluation, formulation, and implementation of public policies. Students delve into policy research, data analysis, and decision-making processes to understand how policies impact society. They develop skills in policy analysis, program evaluation, and policy design.

Nonprofit Management

Programs in nonprofit management are designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to lead and manage nonprofit organizations effectively. Students learn about nonprofit governance, fundraising, strategic planning, and program management within the unique context of the nonprofit sector.

International Development

An international development concentration focuses on global issues, including economic development, poverty alleviation, and sustainable development. Students explore theories and practices related to international development, including project management, policy analysis, and cross-cultural communication.

Environmental Policy

Environmental policy programs examine the intersection of public policy and environmental issues. Students study environmental regulations, sustainability, natural resource management, and strategies for addressing environmental challenges.

Health Policy

Programs in health policy explore the complex landscape of healthcare systems, policy-making, and public health initiatives. Students examine healthcare policy analysis, health economics, healthcare reform, and the social determinants of health.

Economic Development

Economic development programs are designed to help students acquire the skills to develop and manage resources in a manner that enhances the quality of life in a community, all while emphasizing responsibility, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness.

Master’s in Social Sciences

The social sciences encompass a range of disciplines , including cultural anthropology, sociology, psychology, political science, and economics. Other areas , such as history, geography/demography, and social work, are also sometimes included in the umbrella of social science.

Some schools offer an actual Master of Social Science Degree (MSS) that examines a range of topics in the social sciences. These programs are often interdisciplinary in nature. Coursework might focus on any of the social science disciplines as well as research methods.

Other schools offer master’s degree programs in specific social sciences disciplines. Types of degrees might include:

• Master’s in Anthropology
• Master’s in Archaeology
• Master’s in Conflict and Peace Studies
• Master’s in Counseling Psychology
• Master’s in Economics/Economic Development
• Master’s in Environmental Management
• Master’s in Human Services (e.g., MS in Human Services/Forensic Mental Health Counseling)
• Master’s in International Relations
• Master’s in Political Science
• Master’s in Psychology—Applied Behavior Analysis, Clinical, Cognitive, Community, Developmental, Forensic, Holistic, Organizational, Social and Personality, and Sports Psychology.
• Master’s in Public Health (Bioethics, Epidemiology, Health Education and Communication, International Health, Occupational Health, and Safety)
• Master’s in Social Work
• Master’s in Sociology

Potential Career Opportunities with a Master's Degree in Public Affairs and Social Sciences

Just as there is a wide range of degree types within public affairs and the social sciences, there is a wide range of possible career paths.

In general, public affairs professionals navigate the intersection of public policy, communications, and advocacy, working to build trust, manage reputations, and effectively convey messages to diverse audiences. Their responsibilities often include engaging in government relations, lobbying, public relations, community outreach, and strategic communications.

Professionals in the social sciences might be involved in any number of activities based on their area of focus.

Following are examples of occupations in public affairs and the social sciences.

Anthropologist or Archaeologist¹

Median annual salary, 2022: $63,940

Industries with the highest levels of employment in Anthropologists and Archeologists:

• Scientific research and development services
• Federal executive branch (OEWS designation)
• Management, scientific, and technical consulting services
• Architectural, engineering, and related services
• Colleges, universities, and professional schools

Political Scientist²

Median annual salary, 2022: $128,020

Industries with the highest levels of employment in Political Scientists:

• Federal executive branch (OEWS designation)
• Scientific research and development services
• Social advocacy organizations
• Colleges, universities, and professional schools
• Local government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS designation)

Sociologist³

Median annual salary, 2022: $98,590

Industries with the highest levels of employment in Sociologists:

• Scientific research and development services
• State government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS designation)
• Colleges, universities, and professional schools
• Local government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS designation)

Public Relations and Fundraising Manager

Median annual salary, 2022: $119,860⁴

Industries with the highest levels of employment in Public Relations and Fundraising Managers:⁵

• Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations
• Educational services; state, local, and private
• Social assistance
• Hospitals; state, local, and private
• Arts, entertainment, and recreation

Economist⁶

Median annual salary, 2022: $113,940

Industries with the highest levels of employment in Economists:

• Federal executive branch (OEWS designation)
• Management, scientific, and technical consulting services
• Scientific research and development services
• State government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS designation)
• Local government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS designation)

Urban and Regional Planner⁷

Median annual salary, 2022: $79,540

Industries with the highest levels of employment in Urban and Regional Planners:

• Local government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS designation)
• State government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS designation)
• Architectural, engineering, and related services
• Management, scientific, and technical consulting services
• Federal executive branch (OEWS designation)

Public Relations Specialist⁸

Median annual salary, 2022: $67,440

Industries with the highest levels of employment in Public Relations Specialists:

• Advertising, public relations, and related services
• Colleges, universities, and professional schools
• Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations
• Local government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS designation)
• Management of companies and enterprises

Top paying states for Public Relations Specialists, 2022:⁸

How to Choose a Master’s Program in Public Affairs and the Social Sciences

Pursuing a master’s degree is an investment in yourself, and, as such, you will want to ensure you find a great program that could help you achieve your goals. Here are some guidelines you might follow.

Research and compare programs

As mentioned previously, there are a number of degree options in public affairs and the social sciences, and, even for the same type of degree, programs might vary. Consider your goals carefully, and research and compare programs with them in mind.

Examine required coursework, electives, and the culminating project or thesis (if the program has one). Also consider the concentrations offered—programs may have offer concentrations in areas such as policy analysis, international affairs, or public administration.

Evaluate accreditation and ranking

It’s important to verify that the institution you are considering is accredited. Accreditation ensures that a program meets certain standards for academic quality and could be recognized by employers.

In addition, check out rankings for the program you are interested in—although in doing so, read the fine print to determine whether the aspects of the program that particularly shine are things you might be interested in.

You might also talk to current students and alumni to get their take on the advantages and disadvantages of a program.

Faculty experience

Even with the same type of degree program, faculty members often vary with regard to their experience and interests. Examine the backgrounds of faculty members in your desired program to ensure their focus aligns with your goals.

Benefits of Pursuing an Online Master’s Degree in Public Affairs and Social Sciences

In choosing a program, you’ll also need to consider program format—online, on-campus, or a combination of the two (often called hybrid programs). While online learning may not be for everyone, there are potential advantages you should consider in making your decision.

Flexibility and convenience

Online programs typically allow you to complete coursework and assignments at your own pace, from anywhere with an internet connection. This means you could balance your academic pursuits with work, family, and other responsibilities without having to sacrifice one for the other.

You might even finish your program faster. In a 2022 study of online graduate students, 86% said that online study allowed them to complete their studies faster.⁹

Increased productivity and motivation

If you’re worried about staying motivated in an online program, there may be good news. In the same 2022 study referenced above, 84% of grad students said that online study made them more motivated to complete their studies. And 85% said that their personal productivity was improved by studying online.

Cost savings

Although tuition varies widely for both online and on-campus programs, there are a number of ways you could save money by studying online. Savings might come in the form of :

• Lower housing and transportation costs
• No relocation costs
• Less money spent on textbooks, since many online programs take advantage of virtual resources
• Earn while you learn—flexible online programs might allow you to keep working while you pursue your degree

More course options

Because you typically won’t have to follow a set schedule for your studies, you won’t have to worry as much about scheduling conflicts—which means more courses may be available to you.

Tips for Applying to Master’s Programs in Public Affairs and Social Sciences

Applying to schools, especially if you are interested in more than just a few, may be a frustrating endeavor for some people. Following are some tips that could help you navigate the process more easily.

Understand admission requirements

Master’s programs in public affairs and social sciences may have different admission requirements, so make sure you carefully review them to ensure you meet the eligibility criteria before applying.

Typical requirements might include:

• Completed application
• Current resume
• Personal statement
• Official transcripts
• Standardized test scores
• One or more letters of recommendation

Craft a compelling personal statement

A compelling personal statement could help you stand out from the crowd and potentially increase your chances of being admitted to your desired program. The personal statement should highlight your academic and professional background, career goals, and reasons for pursuing the degree. It should also demonstrate your passion for the field and how your background and experiences may have prepared you for success in the program.

Secure strong letters of recommendation

Letters of recommendation might also play a crucial role in the admission process. Seek out individuals who can speak to your academic and professional accomplishments and provide insight into your potential for success in the program. Choose recommenders who know you well and can write clear, detailed letters that highlight your strengths and potential.

Schools with Masters in Public Affairs and Masters in Social Science Degrees

GradSchools.com offers 24 Graduate Schools with Master's Degree in Public Affairs or Social Sciences Degrees in Virginia

Sources:
¹https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes193091.htm
²https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes193094.htm
³https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes193041.htm
⁴https://www.bls.gov/ooh/management/public-relations-managers.htm
⁵https://www.bls.gov/ooh/management/public-relations-managers.htm#tab-3
⁶https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes193011.htm
⁷https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes193051.htm
⁸https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes273031.htm
⁹https://insights.educationdynamics.com/rs/183-YME-928/images/EDDY-OCS-Report-2022.pdf
Based on national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Accessed 6/20/2023.