Geology Graduate Programs

Geology Graduate Programs and Curriculum

Graduate programs in geology require particular undergraduate coursework. Most schools look for previous coursework in physics, chemistry, higher level mathematics and courses specific to geology such as mineralogy, petrology, stratigraphy and various topics in geology.

While most graduate programs have a specific focus within the field of geology, typical courses of a graduate degree in geology includes:

• Structural geology
• Advanced, focused courses in petrology
• Tectonics
• Sedimentology
• Volcanology

Field work is an important part of the graduate program and is often undertaken during summers. Each school offers different field areas.

Master’s programs in geology generally last two to three years, while Ph.D. programs range from three to six years. Master’s candidates are expected to produce a final research project, but it does not need to contain original research. In contrast, a Ph.D. candidate must typically complete a dissertation consisting of original and groundbreaking scientific research, and must pass qualifying exams.

Geology Career Paths

Geologists find work in a variety of capacities including research positions, working with architectural and engineering firms and assisting with environmentally conscious oil and gas extraction efforts. Others find environmental conservation positions and assist with building, infrastructure and waste remediation projects. Many geologists land positions with state and federal agencies such as the U.S. Geological Survey and the Department of the Interior.

Data according to

“Geoscientists and Hydrologists.” Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2011-10 Ed.

Geology Future Job Outlook

Jobs for geoscientists are expected to grow 18 percent by 2018, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). New positions will largely be based in environmental protection and energy exploration and extraction, and positions supporting sustainability and responsible use of natural resources will be created. A large number of geologists will also find work as consultants especially with building and construction projects. Graduates with a master’s degree in geology are projected to have the best job prospects in the field.

According the BLS, the average salary for a geoscientist is $79, 160. However, this figure ranges with industry of employment.

Data according to

“Geoscientists and Hydrologists.” Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2011-10 Ed.