Genomics Graduate Programs

Genomics graduate programs may also be known by the following names:

• Biomedical sciences
• Molecular medicine
• Genetics and molecular biology
• Molecular biophysics
• Structural and computational biology
• Bioinformatics
• Genetics

If you’re considering obtaining a master’s in genomics or a Ph.D. in genomics, you should ideally have the following traits and experience:

• Strongly committed to research
• A mathematical and scientific, as well as theoretical, mind
• Comfortable with intricate and cutting-edge technology
• Able to work both independently and as part of a team

Genomics Graduate Programs and Curriculum

While each genomics graduate program differs somewhat in its emphasis, a sampling of common core courses in genomics might include the following:

• Bioinformatics
• Genomics
• Molecular genetics
• Macromolecular synthesis
• Macromolecular structure
• Cellular and developmental genetics
• Molecular biology of the cell
• Statistics
• Population genetics

It’s important to identify your research interests in advance of applying, and ensure the faculties at the schools of your choice have conducted research in the same areas, so they can support your educational experience.

Both master’s degrees in genomics and doctoral degrees in genomics exist. In addition, there are a limited number of joint M.S. in genomics / M.D. degrees for those who wish to be trained as doctors specializing in genomics. The master’s degree takes an average of one to three years to complete, depending on the program’s requirements and the individual student’s circumstances. The Ph.D. takes an average of four to six years to complete, and may require a dissertation based on original research, as well as a passing grade on oral and written exams.

Undergraduate students anticipating applying to genomics graduate school would be well-advised to take a range of science classes – not just biology – as well as mathematics, including probability, statistics, linear algebra, and programming. A research job in a laboratory may also enhance your resume. Genomics graduate school applicants are generally required to submit a personal statement, transcripts, letters of recommendation, and any relevant test scores, such as GRE scores.

Genomics Career Paths

Since genomics can be applied to any living organism, genomicists could pursue careers addressing a range of issues. Below is just a sampling of the opportunities that may be available for qualified genomicists:

• Bacterial geneticists – focus on identifying bacterial genomes in order to protect against infection
• Bioethicists – explore the ethical and moral ramifications of biological research, including genomics
• Bioinformaticians – use computer science to analyze genomic sequencing
• Botanists – study plant life
• Cytogenecists – study chromosomes and their structure
• Forensic investigators – collect and analyze evidence to be used in trials
• Genetic counselors – work with patients who may be carrying genetic disorders

Genomics Salary and Job Outlook

The Bureau of Labor statistics does not provide specific salary information on genomicists careers. However, the role of a genomicists may be similar to that of a biochemist or biophysicist. The 2010 median pay for a biochemist or biophysicist was $79,390, and job growth between 2010 and 2020 was projected to be 31%, which is much faster than the average rate. Genomicists who earn a medical degree might pursue a career as a physician or surgeon. According to the BLS, in 2010 physicians and surgeons earned a median salary in excess of $166,400 and job growth in this profession is expected to grow by 24%, faster than the average of all other occupations. The BLS suggests that this could be due to a number of factors, including an aging baby boom population requiring increased medical intervention, demand for more effective pharmaceuticals, initiatives around clean energy, and the increase in genetically modified organisms.

Data according to:

http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Life-Physical-and-Social-Science/Biochemists-and-biophysicists.htm

http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physicians-and-surgeons.htm