Computer security graduate programs explore the science of protecting computer based equipment, information and services from unintended or unauthorized threats. Threats can include natural disasters, malicious attacks, unauthorized events or access, and untrustworthy individuals. In addition to the technical aspects of computer security many computer security graduate students are trained to view an organization through a larger lens taking into account an organizations strategic goals as well as it political, social, and ethical climate in making technology decisions. Individuals with a graduate degree in computer security may pursue leadership roles within their organization.
Computer Security Graduate Programs and Curriculum
Students in computer security graduate programs can earn an M.S. or Ph.D. in Information Technology with a concentration in computer security or seek out graduate or certificate programs specifically focused on computer security. A master’s degree in computer security typically takes 1-2 years to complete, a Ph.D. in computer security can take 5-7 years to complete. Computer Security graduate programs discuss the technical aspects of the field including research and discussion of the latest threats to information technology systems. Computer security graduate students also learn to consider the managerial aspects of organizational decision making as it relates to the field of information technology.
Graduate program curriculums vary among schools; however, a computer security graduate student may encounter the following courses:
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Database and Application Security
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Network and Operating Systems Security
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Applied Cryptology
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Ethical, Social and Legal Issues in Computer and Information Systems Security
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Principles of computer and information security
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Criminal Justice
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Forensic Science
Computer Security Career Paths
Computer security professionals generally work for organizations ensuring the safety of their information systems. The may pursue careers at private companies, non-profit organizations, government agencies (including the federal government), schools, or healthcare facilities. Some individuals may pursue a career as an information security analyst. Information security analysts work to find creative solutions to defend an organizations information system against new and old threats, they participate in the information technology planning process, coach and train staff on proper technology usage, and develop disaster recovery plans. Other individuals may pursue upper management positions such as Chief Technology Officer (CTO); the CTO is responsible for the overall information technology strategic planning and implementation for an organization. Individuals with a Ph.D. may pursue careers in research and development or post-secondary education as well as professional careers in the business world.
Computer Security Future Job Outlook
According the Bureau of Labor Statistics a survey by Robert Half Technology estimated the salary of security analysts to be between $89,000 and $121,500 a year. The BLS predicts demand for qualified computer security analysts will be very high, job growth from 2010-2020 is expected to increase at a rate of 22%, much higher than the average of all other occupations. Much of this increase is expected to be generated from employment by the federal government and healthcare industries. In 2010 computer information research scientists earned a median salary of $100,600, these positions are expected to be in high demand and the job market is expected to increase by 19% between 2010 and 2020, this is faster than the average of all other occupations. Post-Secondary teachers earned a median salary of $62,050 in 2010; jobs in this field are expected to grow by 17% between 2010 and 2020, faster than the average of all other occupations. Salaries vary by location, education, experience, and industry.


Data according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
http://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/information-security-analysts-web-developers-and-computer-network-architects.htm
http://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-and-information-research-scientists.htm
http://www.bls.gov/ooh/education-training-and-library/postsecondary-teachers.htm