Comparative literature graduate students study written works from various ethnic, religious or cultural groups, or from various countries. Comparative literature can also involve the study of literature’s relationship to another discipline, such as religion, architecture, or film. The interdisciplinary nature of a comparative literature graduate program means study may encompass foreign language, religious studies, sociology, history, visual and performing art, and cultural studies. Comparative literature graduate students explore how literature impacts, and is impacted by, both the culture from which it emerges and other forms of human expression.
Comparative literature graduate students should ideally possess the following qualities:
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Passion for both written and spoken language
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Excellent research skills
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Fluency in at least one foreign language
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Interest in pursuing an interdisciplinary field of study
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Curious about literature from different cultures
Comparative Literature Graduate Programs and Curriculum
Comparative literature graduate programs vary in their areas of specialization and focus. It’s important to identify your particular research interests, and apply to schools whose faculty can support your research and study goals. The following is a sampling of core courses that a comparative literature student might expect to encounter during their graduate study:
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Introduction to literary theory
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Comparative queer literary studies
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Literature as performance
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The 19th century Spanish novel
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Modern Arabic literature
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Shakespeare and gender
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Fictions of ethnicity
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War and literature
Most students who are considering applying to a graduate program in comparative literature plan to pursue a Ph.D., as that is the terminal degree. Some comparative literature graduate programs require applicants to apply first to the M.A., while others admit directly to the Ph.D. program. However, most confer a M.A. upon completion of the M.A. requirements, which includes a certain number of courses and completion of written and oral exams. Completion of the Ph.D. requires further coursework, a dissertation, a passing grade on written and oral exams, and usually, demonstrated fluency in two foreign languages.
Prerequisites for applying to comparative literature graduate programs might include a bachelor’s degree, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, transcripts, and any applicable standardized test scores. Some schools have a minimum GPA requirement. In addition, particular core courses in English literature may be required, as is a certain level of proficiency in at least one, and possibly two, foreign languages. The admissions department at the school of your choice can provide you with more details.
Comparative Literature Careers
Many students may pursue a comparative literature Ph.D. with the intention of becoming university professors. However, those holding a graduate degree in comparative literature might also be qualified to enter a variety of other fields, including publishing, marketing, communications, secondary education, consulting, film, translation and journalism.
Comparative Literature Salary and Job Outlook
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual salary for a post-secondary teacher in 2010 was $62,050. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $30,720, and the top 10 percent earned over $130,510. Employment growth between 2010 and 2020 was projected to be 17%, which is about as fast as average. The 2010 median salary for a writer was $55,420 per year, with a 7% projected job growth between 2010 and 2020. Reporters had an average yearly salary of $44,030 in 2008; employment was expected to decline “moderately” through 2008.

Data according to
http://www.bls.gov/ooh/education-training-and-library/postsecondary-teachers.htm
http://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and-communication/writers-and-authors.htm
http://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and-communication/reporters-correspondents-and-broadcast-news-analysts.htm