Archaeology Graduate Programs

Archaeology Graduate Programs and Curriculum

Those considering a master’s in archaeology should have a genuine interest in both history and the evolution of human cultures and civilizations. In addition, the following qualities are helpful:

• Adaptable and willing to travel
• Willing to do physical labor and work outside
• Polished reasoning and deductive skills
• Patience and perseverance
• Systematic and methodical, with attention to detail
• Logical and analytical thinking
• Objective and open minded
• Excellent communication skills

Specific coursework will differ, but you can expect courses in several topics no matter what program you choose. These topics include:

• Historical archaeology
• Faunal analysis
• Cultural resource management
• Laws and ethics
• Advanced archaeology
• Advanced archeology field methods
• Lab methods
• Ethnographic research methods
• Archaeological interpretation

Many programs include field work or an internship, as well as completion of a thesis and research project. While other undergraduate degrees are accepted, prior coursework in archaeology and anthropology may be needed before one can apply to a graduate program in archaeology. Check with programs of interest about their specific requirements.

Archaeology Career Paths

Many archeologists work in the field as field technicians and researchers. In addition, historical and artifact preservation is a popular field for archeologists. Increasing numbers of archaeologists and anthropologist find work as consultants in professional, scientific, and technical areas. Others find work in educational institutions and a small number are self-employed. The Bureau of Labor Statistics states that archaeologists earned, on average $53,910 in May, 2008. The middle 50 percent earned between $39,200 and $70,980 while the lowest 10 percent earned less than $32,150 and the highest 10 percent earned more than $89,490.

Data according to

The Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11 Ed.

Archaeology Future Job Outlook

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for anthropologists and archaeologists is expected to grow by 28% by 2018. Growth will result from new positions in consulting services for major construction projects, as archeologists work to conserve historical sites and artifacts and make sure Federal preservation laws are met. Retiring scientists will also leave vacant positions that will need to be filled.