Anthropology Graduate Programs

Anthropology Graduate Programs and Curriculum

Anthropology graduate programs typically have four specializations from which students can choose:

• Sociocultural anthropology
• Biological anthropology
• Linguistic anthropology
• Physical anthropology and archaeology

Sociocultural or cultural anthropologists, study customs, cultures and social lives. Linguistic anthropologists focus on the history and role of language in culture and how it has changed over time. Biological anthropologists map the evolution of the human body and study how culture and biology influence each other. Physical anthropologists and archaeologist study human remains and material evidence to discover information on past civilizations and cultures.

Coursework for graduate degrees in anthropology will differ by schools and by area of concentration. That said, some common courses include:

• Human evolution
• Primate behavior, adaptation, evolution, and ecology
• Cultural anthropology
• Anthropological linguistics
• Language and culture
• Ethnographic field methods

Many anthropology graduate programs also require research projects, fieldwork and the completion of a thesis. When earning a Ph.D., many programs encourage, if not require, learning a second language as well.

While having an undergraduate degree in the social sciences is helpful when pursuing a career in anthropology, it is not always required. Check with particular programs for specific requirements. Prerequisite coursework in anthropology may be needed if you do not have a background in the social sciences.

Anthropology Career Paths

Along with a general interest in human culture and evolution, anthropologists should have the following qualities:

• Logical and analytical thinking
• Methodical with attention to detail
• Objective
• Open minded
• Systematic
• Adaptable
• Willingness to Travel

Anthropologists can find work in the professional, scientific, and technical services. Others find work in educational institutions, and a small number are self-employed. Typical positions include fieldwork, teaching, and working as part of a research team. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, salaries for anthropologist ranged from approximately $30,000 to $90,000 in 2008. The average salary then was $54,000.

Anthropology Future Job Outlook

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for anthropologists and archaeologists is expected to grow by 28 percent by 2018. Growth is expanding from new positions in consulting in the areas of management, scientific, and technical services. In addition, employment opportunities are arising with positions within the Federal Government and with vacant positions left by retiring anthropologists.

Data according to

The Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11 Ed.