The field of Reading and Literacy Education Reading and literacy specialists focus on the various ways in which literacy and other reading issues affect both students and society. They often work in schools, though some work as researching, engaging in the kind of study that will improve society's understanding of these issues. Because of the ever-increasing importance of literacy in this modern world, especially considering the vast importance of the Internet, an almost completely reading-based medium, the work of reading and literacy specialists is now more important than ever. So whether they are working with teachers to maximize the efficacy of their reading programs or with individual students who need help with their own reading skills, this is vital and rewarding work.