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Taking the MCAT
Nobody likes tests, but if you're planning to go to medical school, you're almost certainly going
to need to take the MCAT so here's a little information to help you on your way.
Overview
The
Medical College Admission Test (MCAT)
is a
standardized, multiple-choice examination that is a required component for application to most medical
schools in the United States as well as many in Canada. The test was designed by the
Association of American
Medical Colleges (AAMC)
to assess problem solving, critical thinking, and writing skills as well as the test-taker's knowledge of science
concepts that are necessary pre-requisites to study medicine.
The exam is scored in four areas:
- Verbal Reasoning
- Writing Sample
- Physical Sciences
- Biological Sciences
The physical sciences tests knowledge of physics and general chemistry while the biological sciences tests
biology and organic chemistry.
Scoring
Interestingly enough, your scores are based on a curve so that your performance on the test is
actually measured in comparison to everyone else who took it.
All the sections except the Writing Sample are judged on a scale of 1 - 15.
The Writing Sample score is converted to a letter score ranging from a low J to a high T.
Typically a score of 30 or higher on the MCAT is considered quite competitive.
It is also desirable to have balanced rather than lopsided scores on the three different scored
sections.
Paper vs. Computer Test
Right now, the MCAT is undergoing changes as the AAMC announced in July 2005 that
they are converting the entire test to a computerized format.
This will allow them to increase the number of available test dates as well as
decreasing the length of the test day and number of test questions and improve
grading accuracy and the time required to distribute scores.
The paper version of the test is anticipated to be in use only to the end of 2006.
The new test will also capture examinees' thumbprints electronically instead of on paper
as has happened in the past.
Be sure to clearly investigate your options as far as taking the test as this
conversion takes place and to be aware of how these changes may affect your test taking!
Study!
Studying to take the MCAT is very important.
It is best to try to take the test only once and in order to perform well,
you will need to have a firm foundation in biology, chemistry, physics, and organic chemistry.
Conceptual understanding in addition to just knowing facts is vital.
There are many MCAT books and practice tests available.
Be familiar with the test and the format and questions you'll be dealing with so nothing is a surprise on test day.
You could take a test prep course depending on your ability to discipline yourself to study
and your desire to have help planning your study efforts.
Check out the
GradSchools.com Info Center
for more information on test taking as well
as many other aspects of the graduate school process.
Also investigate the
AAMC's website
for further details.
Plan, prepare, and good luck on your MCAT!
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