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Indianapolis History

Established in 1821, Indianapolis has been at the heart of the action since the 19th century, when it became a regional transportation center with its railroad. Today it remains a major travel crossroads, is at the crux of the biopharmaceutical industry and is a world-class sports city. Downtown Indianapolis is growing and thriving, having recently invested billions of dollars into its revitalization. The combination of metropolitan style and "Hoosier" hospitality makes Indianapolis an inviting city.

During the Civil War the city's population increased as it became a wartime center. The latter part of the 19th century was one of inspired growth and transformation. It was during this time that many of Indianapolis' historical landmarks came to be. In 1902, the Soldiers' & Sailors' Monument was dedicated, the first monument in the United States honoring the common soldier.

The city gained a great part of its identity as the 20th century was dawning, and the first internal combustion gasoline engine automobile was invented by local Charles H. Black. Other Indianapolis inventors later contributed four-wheel brakes and the six-cylinder engine. Indianapolis remains a focal point of automobile enthusiasts, particularly racing fans. In 1909, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway made its debut. Now, every Memorial Day weekend the Indianapolis 500 race is watched around the world.

In 1987, the 10th Annual Pan American Games were held in Indianapolis. More than 4,400 athletes from 38 countries traveled to the city to compete in the Games. The regatta course at Eagle Creek Park was built that year and is one of only two courses in the United States authorized for international competition. In 1997 and again in 2006, Indianapolis hosted the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship's Final Four.

Sports are all the rage in Indianapolis, particularly since the Colts won Super Bowl 41 in 2007, led by all-pro quarterback Peyton Manning. Indiana native and basketball legend Larry Bird recently became the coach of the Indiana Pacers. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway was the venue of 2000's first United States Grand Prix.

Today, Indianapolis is ranked among the "50 Hottest Cities in the U.S.," according to Expansion Management Magazine. Downtown Indianapolis continues to blossom, with attractions and big business alike. It is an evolving city with a great deal to offer, from arts and culture to history and education.

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