To meet this goal, the program has the following objectives: 1. Develop a deeper theoretical understanding of critical earth science concepts. 2. Develop advanced methods in earth science teaching and assessment, including those involving the latest educational technologies. 3. Develop the ability to connect earth science concepts to the real world. 4. Develop the skills needed to remain current in the field. This objective is addressed by directly engaging students in research activity. Career Opportunities Although there are numerous competencies and sub-competencies, the major responsibilities of secondary-level earth science educators include: Planning, implementing, evaluating and administering effective earth science education programs; Implementing earth science education programs; Evaluating the effectiveness of earth science education programs; Acting as a resource person in earth science education; Communicating earth science education needs, concerns and resources; Applying appropriate research principles and techniques in earth science education; Administering earth science education programs; Advancing the profession of earth science education. The degree is grounded in developing the skills represented in these roles and competencies and will prepare future earth science educators to be at the forefront in evaluating, incorporating and promoting new developments in earth science content and pedagogy in the secondary classroom setting.